scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1163263
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Symbolic computation and algebraic computation (68W30)
The authors treat planar polynomial vector fields that may be expressed in complex form (1) \(\dot z= iz+ F_n(z,\overline z)\), where \(F_n\) is a homogeneous polynomial of arbitrary degree \(n\geq 2\). For such systems, a natural and widely investigated problem is to find conditions for the origin to be a center resp isochronous center. The authors derive six necessary conditions for a center and another six necessary conditions for isochronicity. This is accomplished by transforming (1) into an Abel equation \(dr/d\theta= A_2(\theta)r^2+ A_3(\theta)r^3\), where \((r,\theta)\) are modified polar coordinates introduced by Cherkas. The conditions obtained are tractable by computer algebra methods. The remaining part of the paper is restricted to the case \(n= 2\) and 3. Here, a general approach is used to rederive a set of necessary and sufficient conditions: The center problem is settled by earlier results of Žoladek, and the isochronicity problem is treated using a result of Villarini, which allows one to prove isochronicity by presenting a ``transversal commuting system for (1). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0884.00031].
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