scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1173156

As is known, in his construction of the axiomatic theory of probability Kolmogorov used in an essential way the frequency theory of probability of \textit{R. von Mises} [``Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik und Wahrheit (1936; Zbl 0014.22103)]. Each of Kolmogorov's axioms is a theorem in the frequency theory of von Mises (with the exception of the condition of countable additivity, which was imposed by Kolmogorov additionally). In the construction of non-Archimedean probability theory the author has acted analogously [``Statistical interpretation of \(p\)-adic quantum mechanics (Preprint 16, Inst. Obshch. Fiz. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1992)]. First he constructed a frequency theory of probability [Sov. Phys., Dokl. 37, No. 2, 81-83 (1992); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Ross. Akad. Nauk 322, No. 6, 1075-1079 (1992; Zbl 0768.60002)], based on the general principle of statistical stabilization of relative frequencies. According to this principle, statistical stabilization may be considered not only in the real topology on the field of rational numbers \(Q\) (and all relative frequencies are rational), but also in any other topology on \(Q\). This topology is called the topology of statistical stabilization; the probabilities, defined as limits of relative frequencies, belong to the completion of \(Q\) in the topology of statistical stabilization. Of greatest interest are statistical samples (collectives) for which there is no statistical stabilization in the field of real numbers, but there is in some \(p\)-adic numbers field. On the basis of the frequency theory we propose an axiomatic theory (the theorems from the last quoted paper are taken as axioms), based on the theory of measures with values in non-Archimedean number fields. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0833.00014].

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