scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1173172

MaRDI QIDQ4397678zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Józef Siciak

Publication date 13 July 1998

zbMATH Keywords

Markov's inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities for trigonometric functions and polynomials (26D05) (C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17)

Review text

\textit{M. Tidten} [Arch. Math. 40, 73-81 (1983; Zbl 0508.46015)] has shown that if a compact subset \(E\) of \(\mathbb{R}\) has the extension property for \({\mathcal C}^\infty\) functions on \(E\), then \(E\) is a perfect set of class \(\rho\geq 1\) (Tidten's necessary condition for the existence of a continuous linear extension operator \(T:{\mathcal C}^\infty (E)\to{\mathcal C}^\infty (\mathbb{R})\). Here we prove that \(E\) is a perfect set of the class \(\rho\) iff \(\exists c\leq 1\forall \varepsilon\in (0,1)\forall x\in E\exists x'\in E\) \[ \varepsilon^\rho/c \leq|x-x'|\leq\varepsilon. \] Using a result due to \textit{W. Pleśniak} [Ann. Pol. Math. 51, 269-274 (1990; Zbl 0739.30008)], for each \(\rho>1\), we construct a Cantor set of the class \(\rho\) which does not admit Markov's inequality. By \textit{L. P. Bos} and \textit{P. D. Milman} [Topics in polynomials of one and several variables World Sci. Publ. Singapore 1993, 81-100 (1993)] a compact set \(E\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) has the extension property iff it admits Markov's inequality. It follows that Tidten's necessary condition is not sufficient. This paper is also closely related to the article [J. Approximation Theory 69, No. 3, 231-249 (1992; Zbl 0754.41010)] by H. Wallin and P. Wingren. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0833.00014].

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(7)

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• On polynomials sharing preimages of compact sets, and related questions
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