SO(3)-Donaldson invariants of CP^2 and mock theta functions
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Publication:441133
Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20) Topology of surfaces (Donaldson polynomials, Seiberg-Witten invariants) (14J80) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds (57R57) Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05) Relations with algebraic geometry and topology (11F23)
Abstract: We compute the Moore-Witten regularized u-plane integral on CP^2, and we confirm their conjecture that it is the generating function for the SO(3)-Donaldson invariants of CP^2. We prove this conjecture using the theory of mock theta functions and harmonic Maass forms. We also derive further such generating functions for the SO(3)-Donaldson invariants with 2N_f massless monopoles using the geometry of certain rational elliptic surfaces (N_f=0,2,3,4). We show that the partition function for N_f=4 is nearly modular. When combined with one of Ramanujan's mock theta functions, we obtain a weight 1/2 modular form. This fact is central to the proof of the conjecture.
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- Perspectives on mock modular forms
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- Holomorphic projections and Ramanujan's mock theta functions
- Vafa-Witten theory and iterated integrals of modular forms
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