A refined realization theorem in the context of the Schur-Szegő composition

Abstract: Every polynomial of the form

P = (x + 1) (x^{n - 1} + c_{1} x^{n - 2} + c d o t s + c_{n - 1})

is representable as Schur-SzegH{o} composition of

n - 1

polynomials of the form

(x + 1)^{n - 1} (x + a_{i})

, where the numbers

a_{i}

are unique up to permutation. We give necessary and sufficient conditions upon the possible values of the

8

-vector whose components are the number of positive, zero, negative and complex roots of a real polynomial

P

and the number of positive, zero, negative and complex among the quantities

a_{i}

corresponding to

P

. A similar result is proved about entire functions of the form

e^{x} R

, where

R

is a polynomial.

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