Interlacing properties and the Schur-Szegő composition

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DOI10.1007/S11853-010-0039-2MaRDI QIDQ611963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir P. Kostov

Publication date 15 December 2010

Published in Functional Analysis and Other Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.02321

zbMATH Keywords

composition factor Schur-Szegő composition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

Abstract: Each degree

n

polynomial in one variable of the form

(x + 1) (x^{n - 1} + c_{1} x^{n - 2} + c d o t s + c_{n - 1})

is representable in a unique way as a Schur-SzegH{o} composition of

n - 1

polynomials of the form

(x + 1)^{n - 1} (x + a_{i})

, see cite{Ko1}, cite{AlKo} and cite{Ko2}. Set

s i g m a_{j} := s u m_{1 l e q i_{1} < c d o t s < i_{j} l e q n - 1} a_{i_{1}} c d o t s a_{i_{j}}

. The eigenvalues of the affine mapping

(c_{1}, l d o t s, c_{n - 1}) m a p s t o (s i g m a_{1}, l d o t s, s i g m a_{n - 1})

are positive rational numbers and its eigenvectors are defined by hyperbolic polynomials (i.e. with real roots only). In the present paper we prove interlacing properties of the roots of these polynomials.

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