TRI–HAMILTONIAN VECTOR FIELDS, SPECTRAL CURVES AND SEPARATION COORDINATES

DOI10.1142/S0129055X0200151XMaRDI QIDQ4420469zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Luca Degiovanni, G. Magnano

Publication date 17 August 2003

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0108041

zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian systemsLax equationsPoisson bracketsseparability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06)

Abstract: We show that for a class of dynamical systems, Hamiltonian with respect to three distinct Poisson brackets (P_0, P_1, P_2), separation coordinates are provided by the common roots of a set of bivariate polynomials. These polynomials, which generalise those considered by E. Sklyanin in his algebro-geometric approach, are obtained from the knowledge of: (i) a common Casimir function for the two Poisson pencils (P_1 - lambda P_0) and (P_2 - mu P_0); (ii) a suitable set of vector fields, preserving P_0 but transversal to its symplectic leaves. The frameworks is applied to Lax equations with spectral parameter, for which not only it unifies the separation techniques of Sklyanin and of Magri, but also provides a more efficient ``inverse procedure not involving the extraction of roots.

Recommendations

• Poisson pencils, algebraic integrability, and separation of variables
• Separability of two-Casimir bi- and tri-Hamiltonian chains
• Separation of variables for Lax systems: A bihamiltonian point of view
• Separation of variables for bi-Hamiltonian systems
• Tri-Hamiltonian extensions of separable systems in the plane

Cites work

• R-matrix theory, formal Casimirs and the periodic Toda lattice
• A bi-Hamiltonian theory for stationary KdV flows and their separability
• A simple model of the integrable Hamiltonian equation
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• Completely integrable systems, Euclidean Lie algebras, and curves
• Lax–Nijenhuis operators for integrable systems
• Linearizing Flows and a Cohomological Interpretation of Lax Equations
• On the Euler equation: Bi-Hamiltonian structure and integrals in involution
• POISSON-NIJENHUIS STRUCTURES AND SATO HIERARCHY

Cited in

(9)

• On separation of variables for homogeneous \(sl(r)\) Gaudin systems
• Geometric reduction of Hamiltonian systems
• Cubic perturbations of elliptic Hamiltonian vector fields of degree three
• Tri-Hamiltonian extensions of separable systems in the plane
• An extension of the classical theory of algebraic invariants to pseudo-Riemannian geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics
• Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field
• Separability of two-Casimir bi- and tri-Hamiltonian chains
• Poisson pencils, algebraic integrability, and separation of variables
• A trihamiltonian extension of the Toda lattice

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