Viscous Cosmology and the Cardy-Verlinde Formula

DOI10.1142/S0217751X03015593zbMATH Open1035.83028arXivgr-qc/0301026OpenAlexW2950181819MaRDI QIDQ4440709FDOQ4440709

Authors: Iver Brevik 

Publication date: 25 February 2004

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The holographic principle in a radiation dominated universe is extended to incorporate the case of a bulk-viscous cosmic fluid. This corresponds to a nonconformally invariant theory. Generalization of the Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula to the viscous case appears to be possible from a formal point of view, although we question on physical grounds the manner in which the Casimir energy is evaluated in this case. Also, we consider an observation recently made by Youm, namely that the entropy of the universe is no longer expressible in the conventional Cardy-Verlinde form if one relaxes the radiation dominance equation of state and instead merely assumes that the pressure is proportional to the energy density. We show that Youm's generalized entropy formula remains valid when the cosmic fluid is no longer ideal, but endowed with a constant bulk viscosity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0301026

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zbMATH Keywords

holographic principleradiation dominated universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Relating Friedmann equation to Cardy formula in universes with cosmological constant
• A note on the Cardy-Verlinde formula

Cited In (5)

• Entropy bounds and Cardy-Verlinde formula in Yang-Mills theory
• Brane–bulk interaction and holographic principle
• Cardy-Verlinde formula and holographic dark energy
• Entropy and anisotropy
• Black holes, cosmological solutions, future singularities, and their thermodynamical properties in modified gravity theories

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