Stochastic Loewner evolution and Dyson s circular ensembles
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Publication:4450145
Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)
Abstract: Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE_kappa) has been introduced as a description of the continuum limit of cluster boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems. We show that the problem of N radial SLEs in the unit disc is equivalent to Dyson's Brownian motion on the boundary of the disc, with parameter beta=4/kappa. As a result various equilibrium critical models give realisations of circular ensembles with beta different from the classical values of 1,2 and 4 which correspond to symmetry classes of random U(N) matrices. Some of the bulk critical exponents are related to the spectrum of the associated Calogero-Sutherland hamiltonian. The main result is also checked against the predictions of conformal field theory.
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