Stochastic Loewner evolution and Dyson s circular ensembles
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Publication:4450145
Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)
Abstract: Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE_kappa) has been introduced as a description of the continuum limit of cluster boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems. We show that the problem of N radial SLEs in the unit disc is equivalent to Dyson's Brownian motion on the boundary of the disc, with parameter beta=4/kappa. As a result various equilibrium critical models give realisations of circular ensembles with beta different from the classical values of 1,2 and 4 which correspond to symmetry classes of random U(N) matrices. Some of the bulk critical exponents are related to the spectrum of the associated Calogero-Sutherland hamiltonian. The main result is also checked against the predictions of conformal field theory.
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