Large deviations of Schramm-Loewner evolutions: a survey
This is an incredible effort to summarise some of the ``first results related to large deviations principle in the fascinating and active subfield of probability theory devoted to the Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLEs). The SLEs are a one-parameter family of random conformally invariant curves that are non-self-crossing. The limits of the parameter, denoted by \(\kappa\), play an important role in distinguishing two important cases. When \(\kappa \to 0\), we get the chordal and mutlichordal cases, while the limit \(\kappa \to \infty\) yields the radial case. Given a standard Brownian motion \((B_t)_{t\ge 0}\), the chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution of parameter \(\kappa \ge 0\), which we denote by \(\mathsf{SLE}_\kappa\), in the upper half plane with boundaries at 0 and \(\infty\) at time \(t\) is the hull generated by \(\kappa B_t\) via the Loewner transform. Besides giving random self-avoiding paths, SLEs also describe the interfaces in a number of conformally invariant systems because of a certain scaling invariance and a domain Markov property of the Loewner chains. In the chordal case, i.e., when \(\kappa \to 0+\), the first big result is that the chordal \(\mathsf{SLE}_{\kappa}\) curves satisfy a large deviations principle with the Loewner energy as the good rate function, which possesses nice analytic properties such as reversibility. A similar result is obtained in the multi-chordal case where the rate function is the multi-chordal Loewner energy. The radial \(\mathsf{SLE}_{\kappa}\) is the curve that is obtained by tracing out the hulls driven by a Brownian motion of variance \(\kappa\) on the unit circle. Here, the first big result is that the \(\mathsf{SLE}_{\kappa}\) satisfies a large deviations principle as \(\kappa \to \infty\) with Loewner-Kufarev energy as the good rate function. As I noted earlier, the author has taken up, quite successfully, the ambitious task of painting the broad landscape of large deviations principles of \(\mathsf{SLE}_{\kappa}\) in the regimes \(\kappa \to 0+\) and \(\kappa\to \infty\) while bringing out the beautiful interplay between random conformal geometry and the deterministic world of large deviations. More specifically, how the rate functions are related to the Weil-Petersson class of quasicircles and real rational functions, as presented in this paper, is a neat study in itself. Having said that, this is not an easy read. However, the paper definitely serves the purpose as an excellent review of the known results, conjectures, and still open questions.
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- Identifying a large deviation rate function
- Imaginary geometry. I: Interacting SLEs
- Imaginary geometry. II: Reversibility of \(\operatorname{SLE}_{\kappa}(\rho_{1};\rho_{2})\) for \(\kappa\in(0,4)\)
- Imaginary geometry. III: Reversibility of \(\mathrm{SLE}_\kappa\) for \(\kappa \in (4,8)\)
- Imaginary geometry. IV: Interior rays, whole-plane reversibility, and space-filling trees
- Integrably asymptotic affine homeomorphisms of the circle and Teichmüller spaces
- Interplay between Loewner and Dirichlet energies via conformal welding and flow-lines
- Large deviations of radial \(SLE_{\infty}\)
- Large deviations techniques and applications.
- Liouville quantum gravity and KPZ
- Liouville quantum gravity as a mating of trees
- Locally univalent functions, VMOA and the Dirichlet space
- Löwnersche Differentialgleichung und quasikonform fortsetzbare schlichte Funktionen.
- Multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions and statistical mechanics martingales
- On conformal field theory and stochastic Loewner evolution
- On flows of \(H ^{3/2}\)-vector fields on the circle
- On functions of bounded mean oscillation
- On the uniqueness of global multiple SLEs
- On univalent functions, Bloch functions and VMOA
- Partition functions, loop measure, and versions of SLE
- Quantum Loewner evolution
- Quasiconformal extensions, Loewner chains, and the -lemma
- Rational functions with real critical points and the B. and M. Shapiro conjecture in real enumerative geometry
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- Reversibility of chordal SLE
- Reversibility of whole-plane SLE
- Scaling limits of anisotropic Hastings-Levitov clusters
- Scaling limits of loop-erased random walks and uniform spanning trees
- SLE and the free field: Partition functions and couplings
- SLE and Virasoro representations: localization
- SLE loop measures
- Stochastic Loewner evolution and Dyson s circular ensembles
- Teichmüller theory and the universal period mapping via quantum calculus and the \(H^{1/2}\) space on the circle
- The Brownian loop soup
- The conformally invariant measure on self-avoiding loops
- The dimension of the SLE curves
- The energy of a deterministic Loewner chain: reversibility and interpretation via SLE\(_{0+}\)
- The Green function for the radial Schramm-Loewner evolution
- The Loewner differential equation and slit mappings
- The Loewner energy of loops and regularity of driving functions
- Toward a conformal field theory for Schramm-Loewner evolutions
- Towards conformal invariance of 2D lattice models
- Weil-Petersson and little Teichmüller spaces on the real line
- Weil-Petersson metric on the universal Teichmüller space
- Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space
- Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space. II: Smoothness of flow curves of \(H^{\frac{3}{2}} \)-vector fields
- Über die Subordination analytischer Funktionen.
- The energy of a deterministic Loewner chain: reversibility and interpretation via SLE\(_{0+}\)
- The semiclassical limit of Liouville conformal field theory
- Conditioning Schramm–Loewner evolutions and loop erased random walks
- A large deviation principle for the Schramm–Loewner evolution in the uniform topology
- Dyson diffusion on a curved contour
- The Loewner–Kufarev energy and foliations by Weil–Petersson quasicircles
- The Loewner energy via the renormalised energy of moving frames
- The SLE loop via conformal welding of quantum disks
- Loewner evolution driven by complex Brownian motion
- Large deviations of multichordal \(\mathrm{SLE}_{0+}\), real rational functions, and zeta-regularized determinants of Laplacians
- Quasiconformal deformation of the chordal Loewner driving function and first variation of the Loewner energy
- Statistical physics and random surfaces. Abstracts from the workshop held May 12--17, 2024
- Universal Liouville action as a renormalized volume and its gradient flow
- Two-loop Loewner potentials
- A deterministic proof of Loewner energy reversibility via local reversals
- Refined regularity of SLE
- Two optimization problems for the Loewner energy
- Coulomb gas and the Grunsky operator on a Jordan domain with corners
- Large deviations for the \(\operatorname{Sine}_\beta\) and \(\operatorname{Sch}_\tau\) processes
- Multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions and statistical mechanics martingales
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