Conformal restriction: The chordal case

DOI10.1090/S0894-0347-03-00430-2MaRDI QIDQ4419571zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gregory F. Lawler, Oded Schramm, Wendelin Werner

Publication date 13 August 2003

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0209343

zbMATH Keywords

conformal invariancerandom fractalsrestriction propertystochastic Loewner evolution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric function theory (30C99) Brownian motion (60J65) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We characterize and describe all random subsets $K$ of a given simply connected planar domain (the upper half-plane $H$, say) which satisfy the ``conformal restriction property, i.e., $K$ connects two fixed boundary points (0 and $infty$, say) and the law of $K$ conditioned to remain in a simply connected open subset $D$ of $H$ is identical to that of $Phi(K)$, where $Phi$ is a conformal map from $H$ onto $D$ with $Phi(0)=0$ and $Phi(infty)=infty$. The construction of this family relies on the stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE) processes with parameter $kappale8/3$ and on their distortion under conformal maps. We show in particular that SLE(8/3) is the only random simple curve satisfying conformal restriction and relate it to the outer boundaries of planar Brownian motion and SLE(6).

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