scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2048425
In this paper, the authors study Abel-Schröder type equations on operator balls with the help of linear fractional maps. Let \({\mathcal N}_1\) and \({\mathcal N}_2\) be complex Banach spaces and denote by \(B({\mathcal N}_i,{\mathcal N}_j)\) the space of all continuous linear operators from \({\mathcal N}_i\) into \({\mathcal N}_j\) \((i,j=1,2)\). For given operators \(A_{ij}\in B({\mathcal N}_j,{\mathcal N}_i)\), the transformation \({\mathcal F}_A\) from a suitable subset of \(B({\mathcal N}_1,{\mathcal N}_2)\) into \(B({\mathcal N}_1,{\mathcal N}_2)\) defined by \[ {\mathcal F}_A(K)=(A_{21}+A_{22}K)(A_{11}+A_{12}K)^{-1} \] is called a linear fractional map. After presenting some notions and propositions of normed space theory which are necessary for the further exposition and after studying plus-operators in indefinite spaces, in Section 4 the authors deal with linear fractional maps. In particular, they establish various conditions for such a transformation to be defined on the open or closed unit ball of \(B({\mathcal N}_1,{\mathcal N}_2)\) and to map this ball onto itself. In the main part of the paper, i.e., in Section 5, the results of the previous sections are applied to provide solutions to Schröder type or Abel-Schröder type equations. These latter equations are of the form \[ f\circ \varphi=\psi \circ f \] where \(\varphi\), \(\psi\) are given maps and \(f\) is the unknown map, all of them acting on subsets of the closed unit ball of \(B({\mathcal N}_1,{\mathcal N}_2)\). The obtained results extend several former results. Moreover, even in the case of finite-dimensional Krein spaces, the formulas appearing in Section 5 determine broader classes of solutions as compared with those which were known before.
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