Planar traveling waves for nonlocal dispersion equation with monostable nonlinearity

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2012.32.3621MaRDI QIDQ445227zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rui Huang, Ming Mei, Yong Wang

Publication date 24 August 2012

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2498

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformglobal stabilitytime-delaysweighted energyFisher-KPP equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Abstract: In this paper, we study a class of nonlocal dispersion equation with monostable nonlinearity in $n$-dimensional space u_t - Jast u +u+d(u(t,x))= int_{mathbb{R}^n} f_�eta (y) b(u(t- au,x-y)) dy, u(s,x)=u_0(s,x), sin[- au,0], xin mathbb{R}^n} ] where the nonlinear functions $d(u)$ and $b(u)$ possess the monostable characters like Fisher-KPP type, $$ is the heat kernel, and the kernel $J(x)$ satisfies $hatJ(xi)=1-mathcalK|xi{|}^{a}lpha+o(|xi{|}^{a}lpha)$ for $0<alphale2$. After establishing the existence for both the planar traveling waves $$ for $cge{c}_{\ast }$ ($c_{\ast }$ is the critical wave speed) and the solution $u(t,x)$ for the Cauchy problem, as well as the comparison principles, we prove that, all noncritical planar wavefronts $$ are globally stable with the exponential convergence rate $t^{-n/alpha}{e}^{-m{u}_{a}u}$ for $m{u}_{a}u>0$, and the critical wavefronts $$ are globally stable in the algebraic form $t^{-n/alpha}$. The adopted approach is Fourier transform and the weighted energy method with a suitably selected weight function. These rates are optimal and the stability results significantly develop the existing studies for nonlocal dispersion equations.

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• Multidimensional stability of planar waves for delayed reaction-diffusion equation with nonlocal diffusion
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• An estimation of level sets for non local KPP equations with delay
• Uniqueness and stability of traveling waves for cellular neural networks with multiple delays
• Accelerated nonlocal nonsymmetric dispersion for monostable equations on the real line
• Stability of non-monotone critical traveling waves for reaction-diffusion equations with time-delay
• Existence, uniqueness and stability of forced waves for asymptotical KPP equations with the nonlocal dispersal in a shifting habitat

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