Planar traveling waves for nonlocal dispersion equation with monostable nonlinearity

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2012.32.3621zbMATH Open1253.35028arXiv1103.2498OpenAlexW2963708012MaRDI QIDQ445227FDOQ445227

Rui Huang, Yong Wang, Ming Mei

Publication date: 24 August 2012

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study a class of nonlocal dispersion equation with monostable nonlinearity in $n$-dimensional space u_t - Jast u +u+d(u(t,x))= int_{mathbb{R}^n} f_�eta (y) b(u(t- au,x-y)) dy, u(s,x)=u_0(s,x), sin[- au,0], xin mathbb{R}^n} ] where the nonlinear functions $d(u)$ and $b(u)$ possess the monostable characters like Fisher-KPP type, $$ is the heat kernel, and the kernel $J(x)$ satisfies $hatJ(xi)=1-mathcalK|xi{|}^{a}lpha+o(|xi{|}^{a}lpha)$ for $0<alphale2$. After establishing the existence for both the planar traveling waves $$ for $cge{c}_{*}$ ($c_{*}$ is the critical wave speed) and the solution $u(t,x)$ for the Cauchy problem, as well as the comparison principles, we prove that, all noncritical planar wavefronts $$ are globally stable with the exponential convergence rate $t^{-n/alpha}{e}^{-m{u}_{a}u}$ for $m{u}_{a}u>0$, and the critical wavefronts $$ are globally stable in the algebraic form $t^{-n/alpha}$. The adopted approach is Fourier transform and the weighted energy method with a suitably selected weight function. These rates are optimal and the stability results significantly develop the existing studies for nonlocal dispersion equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2498

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformglobal stabilitytime-delaysweighted energyFisher-KPP equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

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