scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2057296
The article deals with a modification of Baillon's classical result about Cesàro means of iterations for a nonlinear nonexpansive mapping leaving invariant a nonempty closed convex subset in a Hilbert space. The authors of the present paper consider instead a commutative semigroup of asymptotically nonexpansive type mappings in a uniformly convex Banach space which satisfies Opial's condition. (A Banach space \(X\) is said to satisfy Opial's condition if the weak convergence of a net \(\{x_\alpha: \alpha \in A\}\) (\(A\) is a directed system) to \(x\) implies \(\limsup_{\alpha \in A} \| x_\alpha - x\| < \limsup_{\alpha \in A} \| x_\alpha - y\| \) for all \(y \neq x\). A semigroup \({\mathfrak T} = \{T(t): t \in G\}\) (\(G\) is commutative topological semigroup with identity) of continuous operators \(T(t)\) acting in a nonempty closed convex subset \(C\) of a Banach space \(X\) is of asymptotically nonexpansive type if for each \(x \in C\), \(\limsup_{t \in F} \;\sup_{y \in C} \{\| T(t)x - T(t)y\| - \| x - y\| \} \leq 0.\)) The main result of the paper under review is the existence of a retraction \(P\) from the set \[ AO({\mathfrak T}) = \Bigl\{u(t): G \to C, \;\lim_{t \in G} \;\sup\limits_{h \in G} \| u(h + t) - T(h)u(t)\| = 0\Bigr\} \] of almost orbits of \({\mathfrak T}\) onto the set of common fixed points of \({\mathfrak T}\) such that (1) \(\| Pu - Pv\| \leq \lim_{t \in G} \| u(t) - v(t)\| \), (2) \(PT(t) = T(t)Pu\), \(u \in AO({\mathfrak T})\), \(t \in G\), (3) \(Pu \in \bigcap_{s \in G} \text{co} \{u(t): t \geq s\}\), \(u \in AO({\mathfrak T})\) (the limit is taken with respect to the standard ``additive order in \(G\)). Four particular special cases of this result are considered as applications to ergodic theory.
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