scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2062302

Publication date 25 March 2004

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/51170

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bounded variation Fourier coefficients modulus of continuity orthonormal system

Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series (42A16) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10)

Review text

Some well-known properties of the trigonometric system as well as of the Haar and Walsh systems are generalized to general orthonormal systems. Let us define the integral modulus of continuity \[ \omega _{2} (\delta ,f) = \sup \limits_{0 \leq h\leq \delta } \left( \int_{0}^{1 - h} | f(x + h)- f(x)| ^{2}dx \right)^{1 / 2} \] of the function \(f \in L^{2}[0,1]\). Theorem 3. Let \(\{\varphi _{n}\}_{n = 1}^{ + \infty } \) be an orthonormal system of functions on the segment \([0,1]\) satisfying the condition \[ \int_{0}^{1} \varphi _{n} (x)dx = 0,\;n = 1,2,\dots\,. \tag{1} \] Then the Fourier coefficients \(c_{n} (f) = \int_{0}^{1} f(x)\varphi _{n}(x)dx\) satisfy the condition \(c_{n}(f) = O(\omega _{2}(1/n,f))\), \(n \to \infty \), for all functions \(f \in L^{2}[0,1]\) if and only if \(\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} \left| \int_{0}^{k\over n} \varphi _{n} (x)\,dx\right| = O(1)\), \(n \to\infty\). For orthonormal systems \(\{\varphi _{n} \}_{n = 1}^{+\infty } \) satisfying the condition (1) a criterion is given when \[ \left(\sum_{k = n}^{ + \infty } c_{k}^{2} (f)\right)^{1 / 2} = O(\omega _{2}(1/n,f)), \quad n \to \infty . \]

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