Surface critical behaviour at m-axial Lifshitz points: continuum models, boundary conditions and two-loop renormalization group results

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Publication:4465327




Abstract: The critical behaviour of semi-infinite d-dimensional systems with short-range interactions and an O(n) invariant Hamiltonian is investigated at an m-axial Lifshitz point with an isotropic wave-vector instability in an m-dimensional subspace of mathbbRd parallel to the surface. Continuum models representing the associated universality classes of surface critical behaviour are constructed. In the boundary parts of their Hamiltonians quadratic derivative terms (involving a dimensionless coupling constant lambda) must be included in addition to the familiar ones proptophi2. Beyond one-loop order the infrared-stable fixed points describing the ordinary, special and extraordinary transitions in d=4+fracm2epsilon dimensions (with epsilon>0) are located at lambda=lambda=Or(epsilon). At second order in epsilon, the surface critical exponents of both the ordinary and the special transitions start to deviate from their m=0 analogues. Results to order epsilon2 are presented for the surface critical exponent of the ordinary transition. The scaling dimension of the surface energy density is shown to be given exactly by d+m(heta1), where heta=ul4/ul2 is the bulk anisotropy exponent.










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