Decoherence of spin echoes

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/22/304MaRDI QIDQ4465737zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tomaž Prosen, T. H. Seligman

Publication date 9 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0201038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

Abstract: We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system + environment) Hamiltonian. We derive a linear response formula for the purity fidelity in terms of integrated time correlation functions of the perturbation. Our relation predicts, similarly to the case of fidelity decay, faster decay of purity fidelity the slower decay of time correlations is. In particular, we find exponential decay in quantum mixing regime and faster, initially quadratic and later typically gaussian decay in the regime of non-ergodic, e.g. integrable quantum dynamics. We illustrate our approach by an analytical calculation and numerical experiments in the Ising spin 1/2 chain kicked with tilted homogeneous magnetic field where part of the chain is interpreted as a system under observation and part as an environment.

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Cited in

(14)

• Chaos, entanglement, and decoherence in the quantum kicked top
• Analyses of the transmission of the disorder from a disturbed environment to a spin chain
• Quantum chaos: Reduced density matrix fluctuations in coupled systems
• Ruelle resonances in kicked quantum spin chain
• Dynamical echo in two-state quantum systems
• Wavepacket dynamics, quantum reversibility, and random matrix theory
• Fidelity decay and entropy production in many-particle systems after random interaction quench
• Decoherence of an \(n\)-qubit quantum memory
• A generalized fidelity amplitude for open systems
• Lyapunov decay in quantum irreversibility
• Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical
• Irreversibility in quantum maps with decoherence
• Generation of entanglement in regular systems
• The quantum fidelity for the time-periodic singular harmonic oscillator

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