Time variation of G and within models with extra dimensions

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/20/18/302MaRDI QIDQ4467537zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pablo Loren-Aguilar, Enrique García-Berro, Jordi Isern, Yu. A. Kubyshin

Publication date 10 June 2004

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0309722

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We derive the formulae for the time variation of the gravitational "constant" G and of the fine structure "constant" alpha in various models with extra dimensions and analyze their consistency with the available observational data for distant supernovae. We find that the reported variation of alpha translates into a small variation of G that makes distant supernovae to appear brighter, in contradiction with recent observations of high z supernovae. The significance of these results within the framework of some cosmological scenarios is also discussed. We find, however, that the magnitude of the effect is not large enough to safely discard the models with extra dimensions studied here.

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