Remarks on phase transitions in matrix models and N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2003.10.098MaRDI QIDQ447017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hiroyuki Fuji, Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Publication date 9 September 2012

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0309049

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionsmatrix models\(\mathcal N=1\) supersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: A hermitian one-matrix model with an even quartic potential exhibits a third-order phase transition when the cuts of the matrix model curve coalesce. We use the known solutions of this matrix model to compute effective superpotentials of an N=1, SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory coupled to an adjoint superfield, following the techniques developed by Dijkgraaf and Vafa. These solutions automatically satisfy the quantum tracelessness condition and describe a breaking to SU(N/2) x SU(N/2) x U(1). We show that the value of the effective superpotential is smooth at the transition point, and that the two-cut (broken) phase is more favored than the one-cut (unbroken) phase below the critical scale. The U(1) coupling constant diverges due to the massless monopole, thereby demonstrating Ferrari's general formula. We also briefly discuss the implication of the Painleve II equation arising in the double scaling limit.

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Cites work

• A large \(N\) duality via a geometric transition
• Erratum: Electric-magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in \(N=2\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Matrix models, topological strings, and supersymmetric gauge theories
• New phenomena in \(\text{SU}(3)\) supersymmetric gauge theory
• On exact superpotentials in confining vacua
• On geometry and matrix models
• Planar diagrams

Cited in

(12)

• On the first-order phase transition in \(SU(N)\) matrix models
• Properties of higher-order phase transitions
• Phases of the goldstone multitrace matrix model in the large-n-limit
• Spontaneous Breaking of Supersymmetry, Localization and Nicolai Mapping in Matrix Models
• Phase transitions in multi-cut matrix models and matched solutions of Whitham hierarchies
• Superpotentials, quantum parameter space and phase transitions in \( \mathcal{N}=1\) supersymmetric gauge theories
• Deformed Cauchy random matrix ensembles and large \(N\) phase transitions
• Phase transitions for deformations of JT supergravity and matrix models
• Konishi anomaly and \(N=1\) effective superpotentials from the matrix models
• On the multi trace superpotential and corresponding matrix model
• Equation of state and coarse grained free energy for matrix models
• Phase transitions of a (super) quantum mechanical matrix model with a chemical potential

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