Rational points over finite fields for regular models of algebraic varieties of Hodge type 1

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2012.176.1.8zbMATH Open1254.14019OpenAlexW2963861582MaRDI QIDQ447935FDOQ447935

Authors Pierre Berthelot, Hélène Esnault, Kay Rülling

Publication date 30 August 2012

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0178

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-adic Hodge theoryde Rham Witt complexHodge typeHodge-Witt classisocrystalslope filtrationtrace morphismWitt vector cohomologyZeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(p)-adic cohomology, crystalline cohomology (14F30)

Abstract: Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics $(0,p)$, with finite residue field $k$ and fraction field $K$, let $k^{\prime }$ be a finite extension of $k$, and let $X$ be a regular, proper and flat $R$-scheme, with generic fibre $X_K$ and special fibre $X_k$. Assume that $X_K$ is geometrically connected and of Hodge type $geq1$ in positive degrees. Then we show that the number of $k^{\prime }$-rational points of $X$ satisfies the congruence $|X(k^{\prime })|equiv1$ mod $|k^{\prime }|$. Thanks to cite{BBE07}, we deduce such congruences from a vanishing theorem for the Witt cohomology groups $H^q(X_k,Ws{O}_{X_k,Q})$, for $q>0$. In our proof of this last result, a key step is the construction of a trace morphism between the Witt cohomologies of the special fibres of two flat regular $R$-schemes $X$ and $Y$ of the same dimension, defined by a surjective projective morphism $f:YoX$.

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Cited in

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