scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1462628

MaRDI QIDQ4486950zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors John E. Franke, David M. Chan

Publication date 13 December 2000

zbMATH Keywords

dominanceextinctionLyapunov functionspersistenceRicker's model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)

Review text

The authors study a multi-species discrete-time Lotka-Volterra competition model where each species is governed by Ricker's model. The competition model exhibits weak extinction if each omega limit point is in a regime where at least a species is missing. Weak extinction does not imply species extinction. The authors proved that no interior (positive) equilibrium population is equivalent to weak extinction. A species weakly dominates its competitor if it is not decreasing in density whenever the competitor is increasing in density. \textit{J.E. Franke} and \textit{A.-A. Yakubu} [J. Math. Biol. 30, No. 2, 161-168 (1991; Zbl 0735.92023)] proved that a weakly dominated species goes extinct, and the present authors proved that a species goes extinct whenever it is weakly dominated by a group of species. In addition, the authors obtained sufficient conditions for species persistence.

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• Competitive exclusion and coexistence in an n-species Ricker model
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