Cardinal spline interpolation from H^{1}(\mathbb {Z}) to L_{1}(\mathbb {R})

Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) (H^p)-spaces (42B30)

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Let $H^1(\mathbb Z)$ be the discrete Hardy space, consisting of those double infinite bounded sequences $y=\{y_j\}\in l_1(\mathbb Z)$, such that $Hy=\{Hy_j\}\in l_1(\mathbb Z)$, where $Hy_j=\sum_{k\neq j}\frac{y_j}{k-j}$, $j\in\mathbb Z$, is the discrete Hilbert transform of $y$. Let $\mathcal L_my\in L_1(\mathbb R)$ be the unique cardinal spline of degree $m-1$ interpolating to $y$ at the integers. The norm of the operator $\mathcal L_m$, $\|\mathcal L_m\|_1=\sup\{\|\mathcal L_my\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}:\;\|y\|_{l_1(\mathbb Z)}\leq 1\}$ is referred to as the $m$th Lebesgue constant for cardinal spline interpolation. By a result of M.J. Marsden, \textit{F. B. Richards} and \textit{S. D. Riemenschneider} [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 24, 677-689 (1975; Zbl 0297.41009)], it is known that $\sup_m\{\|\mathcal L_m\|_1\}=\infty$. In contrast with this unboundedness phenomenon, the author proves that if $\{(-1)^jy_j\}\in H^1(\mathbb Z)$, then for all $m\in\mathbb N$, \[ \|\mathcal L_my\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}\leq\left(1+\frac{\pi}2\right)\left(1+\frac{\pi}3\right)(\|y\|_{l_1(\mathbb Z)}+\|\{H(-1)^jy_j\}\|_{l_1(\mathbb Z)}. \]

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