Simultaneous confidence bands for Yule-Walker estimators and order selection

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Abstract: Let Xk,kinmathbbZ be an autoregressive process of order q. Various estimators for the order q and the parameters are known; the order is usually determined with Akaike's criterion or related modifications, whereas Yule-Walker, Burger or maximum likelihood estimators are used for the parameters . In this paper, we establish simultaneous confidence bands for the Yule--Walker estimators hathetai; more precisely, it is shown that the limiting distribution of max1leqileqdn|hathetaihetai| is the Gumbel-type distribution eez, where qin0,...,dn and dn=mathcalO(ndelta), delta>0. This allows to modify some of the currently used criteria (AIC, BIC, HQC, SIC), but also yields a new class of consistent estimators for the order q. These estimators seem to have some potential, since they outperform most of the previously mentioned criteria in a small simulation study. In particular, if some of the parameters hetai1leqileqdn are zero or close to zero, a significant improvement can be observed. As a byproduct, it is shown that BIC, HQC and SIC are consistent for qin0,...,dn where dn=mathcalO(ndelta).



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