scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1500184
Let \(d\in\mathbb{Z}\) be square-free with \(d\not=0\). Let \(a,b,c\in\mathbb{Z}\) be square-free with \((a,b)=(b,c)=(c,a)=1\). In this paper, the author proves that the equation \(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\) has a nontrivial solution over \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt d)\) if and only if (1) the signs of \(a,b,c\) are different if \(d>0\); (2) for any rational prime \(p\mid abc\), we may assume that \(p\mid c\), then the Legendre symbol \((\frac {-ab}p)=1\) if \((\frac dp)=1\); (3) if \(d \equiv 1\mod 8\) then (i) \(a\equiv b\equiv c\mod 4\) does not hold when \(2\nmid abc\), and (ii) when \(2 \mid abc\), we assume that \(2\mid c\), then \(a\equiv b \equiv\frac c2\mod 4\) holds and \(ab\equiv \pm 3\bmod 8\) holds, or \(a\equiv b \equiv \frac c2\bmod 4\) does not hold and \(ab\equiv \pm 1\bmod 8\) holds. Reviewer's remark: Two important misprints: On page 100, lines 24 and 25, \(2 \bigoplus abc\) and \(2\nmid abc\) should be replaced by \(2\nmid abc\) and \(2\mid abc\) respectively.
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