scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1515885
For integer \(n\), let \(\mathbb{R}^n\) denote the Euclidean \(n\)-dimensional space, and let \(m\) denote the Lebesgue measure on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). If \(f\) is a measurable function on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), then the distribution function \(D(y,|f|)\), \(y>0\), is defined to be \(m(E(y,|f|))\), \(y>0\), where \(E(y,|f|)= \{x\in\mathbb{R}^n; |f(x)|> y\}\). If \(\Omega\) denotes the set of Lebesgue measure-preserving invertible functions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), then measurable functions \(f\), \(g\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) are said to be \(f {\mathcal R} g\), (equivalent with respect to relation \({\mathcal R}\)), if there is a function \(w: \mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n\) in \(\Omega\) such that \(f= g\circ w\) (\(f(x)= g(w(x))\), \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\)). A set \(A\) is said to be rearrangement-invariant if \(f\in A\), \(f= g\circ w\), where \(w\in\Omega\) imply that \(g\in A\). A rearrangement invariant hull \(\overline B\) of a set \(B\) consisting of measurable functions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) is \(\bigcap\{U: B\subseteq U\) and \(U\) is rearrangement invariant\}, and the rearrangement invariant kernel \(\underline B\) of set \(B\) is \(\bigcup\{S:S\subseteq B\) and \(S\) is rearrangement invariant\}. If \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) denotes the set of \(n\)-tuples of integers, and \(C\) denotes the unit cube in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), and if \(0< p\), \(q<\infty\), then the amalgam space \(\ell^p(L^q)\) is defined to be \(\{f: \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}^n} (\int_{C+k}|f|^q dx)^{p/q}< \infty\}\), and \(Q^q_0\) denotes \(\{f:\lim_{k\to\infty} \int_{E_k}|f|^q dx= 0\), where \(\{E_k\}\) is a partition of \(\mathbb{R}^n\}\). The main theorems of this paper include statements that (i) \(\overline{\ell^p(L^q)}= Q^q_0\) if \(0< q< p< \infty\); (ii) \(\overline{\ell^p(L^q)}= L^p\cap L^q\) if \(0<p\leq q\leq\infty\); (iii) \(\underline{\ell^p(L^q)}= L^p+ L^q\) if \(0< q\leq p\leq\infty\); iv) \(\underline{\ell^p(L^q)}= \{0\}\) if \(0< p< q\leq\infty\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0943.00053].
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