scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1515897

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20)

Review text

In the paper under review the author studies the problem of the unique minimality of the Fourier-type extensions in the case of the \(L_1\)-norm. Let \(T=\{z\in{\mathbb C}:|z|=1\}\) and denote by \(L_1(T^n)\) the space of all complex-valued, measurable functions on \(T^n\) such that \(\|f\|_1=(1/2\pi)^n\int_{[0,2\pi]^n}|f(e^{it})|dt<\infty\), where for \( t=(t_1,\dots,t_n)\in [0,2\pi]^n\) \(e^{it}=(e^{it_1},\dots,e^{it_n})\). For any multi-index \(\alpha\in {\mathbb Z}^n\), \(z\in T^n\), put \(e_\alpha(z)=z^\alpha = z_1^{\alpha_1}\dots z_n^{\alpha_n}\). For any \[ w\in V=\text{ span}[e_{\alpha^1},\dots,e_{\alpha^k}] \] define \[ (F_w f)(e^{it})=(1/2\pi)^n\int_{[0,2\pi]^n}f(e^{is})w(e^{i(t-s)}) ds, \] the Fourier-type projection onto \(V\). The main result of this paper is the following. Theorem 1.6. Let \(w\in V\). Then \(F_w\) is the only extension of minimal norm of \(R_w \) if and only if \(w/\|w\|_1\) is the only norming point \(g\in V\) for a functional \[ L_1(T^n)\ni h\to (1/2\pi)^n\int_{[0,2\pi]^n} h(e^{it})\text{sgn}(w(e^{it})) dt \] such that \(g/w\in L_\infty(T^n)\). This extends a result of \textit{P. V. Lambert} [Bull. Soc. Math. Belg. 21, 370-391 (1969; Zbl 0207.12503)]. It is also shown that if \(F_w\) is not the only minimal extension of \(R_w\), then the affine dimension of the set of minimal extensions is infinite. Also some examples illustrating the possible applications of Theorem 1.6 were given. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0943.00053].

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