scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1533661

Authors E. V. Vorob'eva, M. R. Romanovskaya

Publication date 20 November 2000

asymptotic behavior of solutions dissipativity exponential stability of solutions Lyapunov functional

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L50)

Review text

The article is devoted to studying the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a mixed boundary value problem for the hyperbolic system \[ Lu=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}u+A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}u + Bu =0,\quad x\in (a,b), \;t\geq 0, \] with \(A\) a diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of \(t\). The initial and boundary conditions look as follows: \[ u|_{t=0}=h(x),\quad \bigl(P_+ - \Gamma_1(t)P_-\bigr)u|_{x=a}= \bigl(P_- - \Gamma_2(t)P_+\bigr)u|_{x=b}=0, \] where \(\Gamma_k\) are given smooth matrices, the operators \(P_{\pm}\) commute with \(A\), and \(A|_{R(P_{\pm})}\) is a positive (negative) matrix, respectively. Moreover, \(P_+\Gamma_1=\Gamma_1\), \(P_-\Gamma_2=\Gamma_2\), and \(\Gamma_1P_+=\Gamma_2 P_-=0\). Under some additional assumptions which actually ensure the dissipativity of the problem in some auxiliary inner product, it is shown that a solution to the above problem is exponentially stable, i.e., the following estimate holds: \[ \|u(\cdot,t)\|_{L_2(a,b)}\leq c e^{-\nu(t-t_0)}\|u(\cdot,t_0)\|_{L_2(a,b)} \quad (t\geq t_{0}) \] with \(c\) a constant independent of \(t_0\) and \(t\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0932.00035].

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