scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1532649
asymptotic expansionscanard solutionsduck solutionexchange of stabilitiessingularly perturbed differential equation
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)
Consider the scalar singularly perturbed differential equation \[ \varepsilon dy/dx=f(x,y,\mu),\tag{*} \] where \(\varepsilon\) and \(\mu\) are small parameters, \(f\) is sufficiently smooth. The crucial assumption is that the degenerate equation \(f(x,y,0)=0\) has two solutions \(y= \varphi_1 (x)\) and \(y= \varphi_2(x)\) that intersect transversally (exchange of stabilities). The authors are interested in canard solutions to (*). By means of asymptotic expansions, they prove that under some additional conditions to any small \(\varepsilon>0\) there is \(\mu (\varepsilon)\) such that (*) has a duck solution. A typical example is \(\varepsilon dy/dx =y^2-x^2+\mu\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0942.00074].
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