𝒫𝒯-symmetrically regularized Eckart, Pöschl-Teller and Hulthén potentials

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/33/24/311zbMATH Open1004.81034arXivquant-ph/9912027OpenAlexW2020707782MaRDI QIDQ4520591FDOQ4520591

Authors: Miloslav Znojil 

Publication date: 13 December 2000

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Version 1: The well known Eckart's singular s-wave potential is PT-symmetrically regularized and continued to the whole real line. The new model remains exactly solvable and its bound states remain proportional to Jacobi polynomials. Its real and discrete spectrum exhibits several unusual features. Version 2: Parity times time-reversal symmetry of complex Hamiltonians with real spectra is usually interpreted as a weaker mathematical substitute for Hermiticity. Perhaps an equally important role is played by the related strengthened analyticity assumptions. In a constructive illustration we complexify a few potentials solvable only in s-wave. Then we continue their domain from semi-axis to the whole axis and get the new exactly solvable models. Their energies come out real as expected. The new one-dimensional spectra themselves differ quite significantly from their s-wave predecessors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9912027

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zbMATH Keywords

complex Hamiltonians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

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• symmetric models in more dimensions and solvable square-well versions of their angular Schr dinger equations
• Script PScript T-symmetric regularizations in supersymmetric quantum mechanics
• Complexified Pöschl-Teller II potential model
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• PT-symmetric solutions of Schrödinger equation with position-dependent mass via point canonical transformation

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