The complex sine-Gordon equation as a symmetry flow of the AKNS hierarchy

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/33/35/101MaRDI QIDQ4523600zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. F. Gomes, A. H. Zimerman, Henrik Aratyn, L. A. Ferreira

Publication date 14 January 2001

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0007002

zbMATH Keywords

complex sine-Gordon equationnegative Borel loop algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

Abstract: It is shown how the complex sine-Gordon equation arises as a symmetry flow of the AKNS hierarchy. The AKNS hierarchy is extended by the ``negative symmetry flows forming the Borel loop algebra. The complex sine-Gordon and the vector Nonlinear Schrodinger equations appear as lowest negative and second positive flows within the extended hierarchy. This is fully analogous to the well-known connection between the sine-Gordon and mKdV equations within the extended mKdV hierarchy. A general formalism for a Toda-like symmetry occupying the ``negative sector of sl(N) constrained KP hierarchy and giving rise to the negative Borel sl(N) loop algebra is indicated.

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Cited in

(14)

• Gauge Miura and Bäcklund transformations for generalized A _n -KdV hierarchies
• Geometric formulation and multi-dark soliton solution to the defocusing complex short pulse equation
• A vectorial binary Darboux transformation for the first member of the negative part of the AKNS hierarchy
• Sasa-Satsuma (complex modified Korteweg–de Vries II) and the complex sine-Gordon II equation revisited: Recursion operators, nonlocal symmetries, and more
• On generating functions in the AKNS hierarchy
• Integrable hierarchy for multidimensional Toda equations and topological-anti-topological fusion.
• Generalized Bäcklund transformations for affine Toda hierarchies
• Supersymmetry flows, semi-symmetric space sine-Gordon models and the Pohlmeyer reduction
• The higher grading structure of the WKI hierarchy and the two-component short pulse equation
• Supersymmetry and the KdV equations for integrable hierarchies with a half-integer gradation
• Multicharged dyonic integrable models
• Complex solitons with real energies
• Soliton solutions for the super mKdV and sinh-Gordon hierarchy
• On Vortex Solutions and Links between the Weierstrass System and the Complex Sine-Gordon Equations

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