scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1553580
commutative semigroupsdirect sums of fieldsprincipal idealssemigroup graded ringssemigroup ringssemilattices
Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Commutative semigroups (20M14) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25)
Let \(R\) be a ring and let \(S\) be a semigroup. Then \(S\) is said to be torsion-disjoint with \(R\) if \(s^n=t^n\) and \(mr=0\) imply \(s=t\) or \(r=0\), whenever, \(s,t\in S\), \(m\), \(n\) positive integers and \(m\) divides \(n\). Suppose \(S\) is a semilattice, and let \(F=\bigoplus F_s\) (\(s\in S\)) be an \(S\)-graded ring. Then \(F\) is called special if any component \(F_s\) with \(s\neq 0\) possesses an identity \(1_s\), and \(1_s1_t=1_{st}\) for all nonzero \(s,t\in S\). The main results of the paper are the following: Theorem 1. A nonzero semigroup ring \(RS\) is a direct sum of fields if and only if \(R\) is a direct sum of fields, \(S\) is a commutative semigroup torsion-disjoint with \(R\), and every principal ideal of \(S\) is finite. Theorem 2. Let \(S\) be a semilattice, and let \(F=\bigoplus F_s\) (\(s\in S\)) be a special \(S\)-graded ring. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (i) \(F\) is a direct sum of fields, (ii) all nonzero rings \(F_s\) are sums of fields and every principal ideal of \(S\) is finite.
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