scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1561022

Authors Cuixiang Li, Jinmei Chen, Lixia Liu

Publication date 6 February 2001

Baskakov-Kantorovich operators equivalent theorem moduli of smoothness pointwise estimations

Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators) (41A35)

Review text

For \(f\in C[0,+ \infty)\cap L_\infty [0,+\infty)\), Baskakov-Kantorovich operators are defined by \[ \begin{aligned} k_n(f;x): & =\sum^{+ \infty}_{k= 0} v_{n,k} (x)n\int^{(k+1)/n}_{k/n} f(u)du,\\ v_{n,k}(x) & ={n+k-1\choose k}x^k (1+x)^{-n-k}.\end{aligned} \] Let \(\varphi(x): =\sqrt{x(1+x)}\), \(\omega^2_{ \varphi^\lambda} (f,t): =\sup_{0<h\leq t}\|\Delta^2_{h \varphi^\lambda} f(x) \|\), \(\omega^1(f,t): =\sup_{0< h\leq t}\|\Delta_h^1 f(x)\|\). The authors research pointwise approximation. Theorem 1: Let \(f\in C_B(I)\), \(0<\alpha <2/(2-\lambda)\), \(0\leq\lambda\leq 1\), \(\delta_n(x) =\max\{\varphi (x),1/ \sqrt n\}\), and \(L_n(f,x): =K_n(f,x)- A_n(f,x)\), \(A_n(f,x): =f(x+ {1\over n})-f(x)\), then the following two statements are equivalent (i) \(|L_n(f,x)-f(x)|= O( (n^{-1/2} \delta_n^{1-\lambda} (x))^\alpha)\); (ii) \(\omega^2_{ \varphi^\lambda} (f,t)=O(t^\alpha)\), \(\omega^1(f,t)= O(t^{\alpha(1-\lambda/2)})\). Theorem 2 (Direct result): If \(f\in C_B(I)\), \(0\leq \lambda\leq 1\), then \[ \|K_n(f,x)-f(x) |\leq C(\omega^2_{\varphi^\lambda}(f,n^{-1/2} \delta_n^{ 1-\lambda} (x))+\omega^1 (f,n^{- 1})). \]

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