Image restoration by combining local genetic algorithm with adaptive pre-conditioning∗
The authors discuss a technique for image restoration. Basically there are two steps. The first step is to apply the theory of Markov random fields to reformulate the image restoration problem as a global optimization problem. The second step is to solve the optimization problem. This is done by a combination of a genetic algorithm and a conventional local search method; the advantages of the genetic algorithm are domain independence, nonlinearity, and robustness. To avoid losing good candidates for the optimization problem the algorithm stores two sets of solutions: a current population and an elite set. On the elite set a local search can be done. This partly compensates the slow convergence of the genetic algorithm. The authors experimentally compare their algorithm in a number of interesting test cases with the results from Wiener filtering and median filtering, two widely used techniques.
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