New methods for the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation: SUSY-separation of variables and shape invariance

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/6/305zbMATH Open1021.81022arXivhep-th/0201080OpenAlexW2072216757MaRDI QIDQ4534775FDOQ4534775

Authors: F. Cannata, M. V. Ioffe, D. N. Nishnianidze 

Publication date: 11 June 2002

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two new methods for investigation of two-dimensional quantum systems, whose Hamiltonians are not amenable to separation of variables, are proposed. 1)The first one - $SUSY-$ separation of variables - is based on the intertwining relations of Higher order SUSY Quantum Mechanics (HSUSY QM) with supercharges allowing for separation of variables. 2)The second one is a generalization of shape invariance. While in one dimension shape invariance allows to solve algebraically a class of (exactly solvable) quantum problems, its generalization to higher dimensions has not been yet explored. Here we provide a formal framework in HSUSY QM for two-dimensional quantum mechanical systems for which shape invariance holds. Given the knowledge of one eigenvalue and eigenfunction, shape invariance allows to construct a chain of new eigenfunctions and eigenvalues. These methods are applied to a two-dimensional quantum system, and partial explicit solvability is achieved in the sense that only part of the spectrum is found analytically and a limited set of eigenfunctions is constructed explicitly.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0201080

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum systemsquasi-exactly solvable modelssuperchargesSUSY quantum mechanicsintertwining relations for partner potentialsSUSY-separation of variables

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Cited In (29)

• Algebraic construction of associated functions of nondiagonalizable models with anharmonic oscillator complex interaction
• Exact solvability of a two-dimensional real singular Morse potential
• Three-dimensional solutions of supersymmetrical intertwining relations and pairs of isospectral Hamiltonians
• Exactly solvable two-dimensional complex model with a real spectrum
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• Nonlinear supersymmetric (Darboux) covariance of the Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equation
• New two-dimensional quantum models with shape invariance
• Analytical solution of two-dimensional Scarf II model by means of SUSY methods
• Higher order Darboux transformations in two dimensions, linearizable auxiliary equations, and invariant potentials
• New implicitly solvable potential produced by second order shape invariance
• Two-dimensional supersymmetry: from SUSY quantum mechanics to integrable classical models
• Two-dimensional SUSY-pseudo-Hermiticity without separation of variables
• Two-dimensional Schrödinger Hamiltonians with effective mass in SUSY approach
• Exactly solvable nonseparable and nondiagonalizable two-dimensional model with quadratic complex interaction
• Superintegrable quantum u(3) systems and higher rank factorizations
• A new family of \(N\)-fold supersymmetry: type B
• Nonlinear supersymmetry in quantum mechanics: algebraic properties and differential repre\-sentation
• Multidimensional quasi-exactly solvable potentials with two known eigenstates
• A class of partially solvable two-dimensional quantum models with periodic potentials
• Intertwining relations and Darboux transformations for Schrödinger equations in \((n+1)\) dimensions
• \(\mathfrak{sl}(M+1)\) construction of quasi-solvable quantum \(M\)-body systems.
• Double shape invariance of the two-dimensional singular Morse model
• Nonlinear supersymmetry for non-Hermitian, non-diagonalizable Hamiltonians. I: General properties
• On integrability aspects of the supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation
• Ladder operators and hidden algebras for shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable models with quadratic complex interaction. I: two-dimensional model
• Ladder operators and hidden algebras for shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable models with quadratic complex interaction. II: Three-dimensional model
• Supersymmetrical separation of variables in two-dimensional quantum mechanics
• Nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry on Riemann surfaces
• SUSY method for the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with effective mass

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