Ladder operators and hidden algebras for shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable models with quadratic complex interaction. I: two-dimensional model

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2022.004MaRDI QIDQ2073671zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ian Marquette, C. Quesne

Publication date 3 February 2022

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15273

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie superalgebrasquantum mechanicscomplex potentialsLie algebraspseudo-Hermiticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Abstract: A shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable two-dimensional model with quadratic complex interaction, first studied by Cannata, Ioffe, and Nishnianidze, is re-examined with the purpose of exhibiting its hidden algebraic structure. The two operators $A^{+}$ and $A^{-}$, coming from the shape invariant supersymmetrical approach, where $A^{+}$ acts as a raising operator while $A^{-}$ annihilates all wavefunctions, are completed by introducing a novel pair of operators $B^{+}$ and $B^{-}$, where $B^{-}$ acts as the missing lowering operator. These four operators then serve as building blocks for constructing $mathfrakgl(2)$ generators, acting within the set of associated functions belonging to the Jordan block corresponding to a given energy eigenvalue. This analysis is extended to the set of Jordan blocks by constructing two pairs of bosonic operators, finally yielding an $mathfraksp(4)$ algebra, as well as an $mathfrakosp(1/4)$ superalgebra. Hence, the hidden algebraic structure of the model is very similar to that known for the two-dimensional real harmonic oscillator.

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Cited in

(6)

• Algebraic construction of associated functions of nondiagonalizable models with anharmonic oscillator complex interaction
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• Special function models of indecomposable \(sl(2)\) representations: the Laguerre case
• Dynamical symmetry algebras of two superintegrable two-dimensional systems
• Ladder operators and hidden algebras for shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable models with quadratic complex interaction. II: Three-dimensional model
• Ladder operators for subtle hidden shape-invariant potentials

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