scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1756633
Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics (14J81) Issues of holonomy in differential geometry (53C29) Moduli problems for differential geometric structures (58D27) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)
The moduli space of superstring theories with 32 or 16 supercharges are described from several points of view. A general discussion on dualities is given working in flat spacetimes, in which some dimensions have been compactified into a torus. A review of D-branes is presented, and it is shown how the corresponding theories lead to Type I\(^\prime\) theory, to F-theory, and to M-theory compactified on \(K3\) surfaces. The general problem of using curved manifolds as superstring backgrounds and the holonomy classification of Riemannian manifolds are discussed. A detailed review of relevant topics of algebraic geometry is given. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0987.00054].
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