Holonomic and Legendrian parametrizations of knots

DOI10.1142/S0218216500000141MaRDI QIDQ4541111zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joan Birman, Nancy C. Wrinkle

Publication date 30 July 2002

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9810026

zbMATH Keywords

conjugacy problemLegendrian knotsbraid groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: Let $f:S^{1}oR$ be a generic map. We may use $f$ to define a new map $ildef:S^{1}o{R}^3$ by $ildef(t)=(-f(t),f^{\prime }(t),-f^{″}(t))$, and if $f$ is an embedding then the image of $ildef$ will be a knot. Knots defined by such parametrizations are called holonomic knots. They were introduced in 1997 by Vassiliev, who proved that every knot type can be represented by a holonomic knot. Our main result is that any two holonomic knots which represent the same knot type are isotopic in the space of holonomic knots. A second result emerges through the techniques used to prove the main result: strong and unexpected connections between the topology of knots and the algebraic solution to the conjugacy problem in the braid groups, via the work of Garside. We also discuss related parametrizations of Legendrian knots, and uncover connections between the concepts of holonomic and Legendrian parametrizations of knots.

Recommendations

• Classical Invariants for Holomic Knots
• Framed holonomic knots
• Holonomic Links and Smale Principles for Multisingularities
• On polynomial isotopy of knot-types
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Cited in

(7)

• Framed holonomic knots
• Normal holonomy and writhing number of polygonal knots.
• Algorithms in low-dimensional topology: holonomic parametrization of knots
• Knotted configurations with arbitrary Hopf index from the eikonal equation
• Algorithms for low-dimensional topology
• Classical Invariants for Holomic Knots
• Loewner's ``forgotten theorem

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