The Topological Interpretation of the Core Group of a Surface inS4

DOI10.4153/CMB-2002-016-0MaRDI QIDQ4547571zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Józef H. Przytycki, Witold Rosicki

Publication date 21 August 2002

Published in Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0403475

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupquandlehigher dimensional knotWirtinger presentationbranched cyclic covergeneralized knot

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Embeddings in differential topology (57R40) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12)

Abstract: We give a topological interpretation of the core group invariant of a surface embedded in S^4. We show that the group is isomorphic to the free product of the fundamental group of the double branch cover of S^4 with the surface as a branched set, and the infinite cyclic group. We present a generalization for unoriented surfaces, for other cyclic branched covers, and other codimension two embeddings of manifolds in spheres. The method of computing the fundamental group of n-fold cyclic branched covers is related to the one described in R.H.Crowell, The derived group of a permutation representation, Adv. in Math. 53(1), 1984, 99--124. We use these computations in recent papers: http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.GT/0302098 http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.GT/0309140

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Cited in

(6)

• Fundamental groups of the complements to codimension 2 submanifolds of sphere
• Triple point cancelling numbers of surface links and quandle cocycle invariants
• GENERALIZED KNOT GROUPS DISTINGUISH THE SQUARE AND GRANNY KNOTS (WITH AN APPENDIX BY DAVID SAVITT)
• Some topological aspects of 4-fold symmetric quandle invariants of 3-manifolds
• Representations of the fundamental group of a closed oriented surface in Sp(\(4,\mathbb R\))
• On core quandles of groups

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