Renormalization group approach to causal bulk viscous cosmological models

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/19/11/316MaRDI QIDQ4550150zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors José Antonio Belinchón, Tiberiu Harko, M. K. Mak

Publication date 8 February 2003

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0108074

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupcosmological modelscosmological fluidFriedmann-Robertson-Walker type universes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The renormalization group method is applied to the study of homogeneous and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type Universes, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid. The starting point of the study is the consideration of the scaling properties of the gravitational field equations, of the causal evolution equation of the bulk viscous pressure and of the equations of state. The requirement of scale invariance imposes strong constraints on the temporal evolution of the bulk viscosity coefficient, temperature and relaxation time, thus leading to the possibility of obtaining the bulk viscosity coefficient-energy density dependence. For a cosmological model with bulk viscosity coefficient proportional to the Hubble parameter, we perform the analysis of the renormalization group flow around the scale invariant fixed point, therefore obtaining the long time behavior of the scale factor.

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Cited in

(8)

• Simple viscous flows: from boundary layers to the renormalization group
• On a renormalization group scheme for causal dynamical triangulations
• The exact renormalization group in astrophysics
• Viscous quark-gluon plasma in the early universe
• Observables in extended percolation models of causal set cosmology
• Renormalization group approach in Newtonian cosmology
• Renormalization group approach to generalized cosmological models
• Equation of state for the universe from similarity symmetries

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