Equation of state for the universe from similarity symmetries

DOI10.1007/S10714-006-0265-6MaRDI QIDQ2494064zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Włodzimierz Godłowski, Radosław Wojtak, Marek Szydłowski

Publication date 16 June 2006

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0505202

zbMATH Keywords

symmetry analysisFriedmann equationsuniverse's equation of state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M55)

Abstract: In this paper we proposed to use the group of analysis of symmetries of the dynamical system to describe the evolution of the Universe. This methods is used in searching for the unknown equation of state. It is shown that group of symmetries enforce the form of the equation of state for noninteracting scaling multifluids. We showed that symmetries give rise the equation of state in the form $$ and energy density $$, which is commonly used in cosmology. The FRW model filled with scaling fluid (called homological) is confronted with the observations of distant type Ia supernovae. We found the class of model parameters admissible by the statistical analysis of SNIa data. We showed that the model with scaling fluid fits well to supernovae data. We found that $Omeg{a}_{extm,0}simeq0.4$ and $nsimeq-1$ ($$), which can correspond to (hyper) phantom fluid, and to a high density universe. However if we assume prior that $Omeg{a}_{extm,0}=0.3$ then the favoured model is close to concordance $Lambda$CDM model. Our results predict that in the considered model with scaling fluids distant type Ia supernovae should be brighter than in $Lambda$CDM model, while intermediate distant SNIa should be fainter than in $Lambda$CDM model. We also investigate whether the model with scaling fluid is actually preferred by data over $Lambda$CDM model. As a result we find from the Akaike model selection criterion prefers the model with noninteracting scaling fluid.

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Cited in

(9)

• When scale is surplus
• A scalar field dark energy model: Noether symmetry approach
• Jerk, snap and the cosmological equation of state
• Variable \(G\) and \(\Lambda \) gravity theory and analytical cosmological solutions using Noether symmetry approach
• About Bianchi I with VSL
• Scalar field cosmology -- geometry of dynamics
• Inflation and bounce from classical and loop quantum cosmology imperfect fluids
• Singular inflation from generalized equation of state fluids
• Classical and quantum cosmology in f(T)-gravity theory: A Noether symmetry approach

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