Equation of state for the universe from similarity symmetries

DOI10.1007/S10714-006-0265-6zbMATH Open1108.83009arXivastro-ph/0505202OpenAlexW2065244097WikidataQ112247310 ScholiaQ112247310MaRDI QIDQ2494064FDOQ2494064

Marek Szydłowski, Włodzimierz Godłowski, Radosław Wojtak

Publication date: 16 June 2006

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we proposed to use the group of analysis of symmetries of the dynamical system to describe the evolution of the Universe. This methods is used in searching for the unknown equation of state. It is shown that group of symmetries enforce the form of the equation of state for noninteracting scaling multifluids. We showed that symmetries give rise the equation of state in the form $$ and energy density $$, which is commonly used in cosmology. The FRW model filled with scaling fluid (called homological) is confronted with the observations of distant type Ia supernovae. We found the class of model parameters admissible by the statistical analysis of SNIa data. We showed that the model with scaling fluid fits well to supernovae data. We found that $Omeg{a}_{extm,0}simeq0.4$ and $nsimeq-1$ ($$), which can correspond to (hyper) phantom fluid, and to a high density universe. However if we assume prior that $Omeg{a}_{extm,0}=0.3$ then the favoured model is close to concordance $Lambda$CDM model. Our results predict that in the considered model with scaling fluids distant type Ia supernovae should be brighter than in $Lambda$CDM model, while intermediate distant SNIa should be fainter than in $Lambda$CDM model. We also investigate whether the model with scaling fluid is actually preferred by data over $Lambda$CDM model. As a result we find from the Akaike model selection criterion prefers the model with noninteracting scaling fluid.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0505202

Recommendations

• Invariances and conservation laws based on some FRW universes
• A model of an open universe with a variable equation of state
• Geometric equations of state in Friedmann-Lemaître universes admitting matter and Ricci collineations
• Lie and Noether symmetry analysis in Brans-Dicke cosmology
• On homothetic cosmological dynamics

zbMATH Keywords

symmetry analysisFriedmann equationsuniverse's equation of state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M55)

Cites Work

• Estimating the dimension of a model
• A new look at the statistical model identification
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The cosmological constant and dark energy
• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• Cardassian expansion: a model in which the universe is flat, matter dominated, and accelerating
• Type Ia Supernova Discoveries atz> 1 from theHubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution
• Bouncing universes with varying constants
• On the Theoretical Requirements for a Periodic Behaviour of the Universe
• Renormalization group approach to causal bulk viscous cosmological models
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The cosmological constant problem and quintessence
• Relativistic Cosmology
• Quantum cosmological models
• Self-similarity in general relativity
• New cosmological singularities in braneworld models
• The cyclic universe: an informal introduction
• Brane universes tested by supernovae Ia
• Cosmological parameters from supernova observations: A critical comparison of three data sets
• Can the Stephani model be an alternative to FRW accelerating models?
• Static stars : Some mathematical curiosities
• Inflation from quantum geometry
• Scaling solutions in Robertson-Walker spacetimes
• Dark energy and global rotation of the universe
• The role of mathematics in gravitational physics. From the sublime to the subliminal?
• Cosmological models with variable constants. Their solution through similarity methods
• Production of photons in a bouncing universe

Cited In (8)

• Classical and quantum cosmology in f(T)-gravity theory: A Noether symmetry approach
• About Bianchi I with VSL
• Scalar field cosmology — geometry of dynamics
• A scalar field dark energy model: Noether symmetry approach
• Variable \(G\) and \(\Lambda \) gravity theory and analytical cosmological solutions using Noether symmetry approach
• Inflation and bounce from classical and loop quantum cosmology imperfect fluids
• Singular inflation from generalized equation of state fluids
• Jerk, snap and the cosmological equation of state

This page was built for publication: Equation of state for the universe from similarity symmetries

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2494064)