Direct and inverse spectral transform for the relativistic Toda lattice and the connection with Laurent orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1088/0266-5611/18/3/325MaRDI QIDQ4550331zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Walter Van Assche, Jonathan Coussement, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Publication date 19 December 2002

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204155

zbMATH Keywords

Hessenberg matrixlong-time behaviourinverse spectral transformspectral transformrelativistic Toda latticeLaurent orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Abstract: We introduce a spectral transform for the finite relativistic Toda lattice (RTL) in generalized form. In the nonrelativistic case, Moser constructed a spectral transform from the spectral theory of symmetric Jacobi matrices. Here we use a non-symmetric generalized eigenvalue problem for a pair of bidiagonal matrices (L,M) to define the spectral transform for the RTL. The inverse spectral transform is described in terms of a terminating T-fraction. The generalized eigenvalues are constants of motion and the auxiliary spectral data have explicit time evolution. Using the connection with the theory of Laurent orthogonal polynomials, we study the long-time behaviour of the RTL. As in the case of the Toda lattice the matrix entries have asymptotic limits. We show that L tends to an upper Hessenberg matrix with the generalized eigenvalues sorted on the diagonal, while M tends to the identity matrix.

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Cited in

(15)

• Spectral transformation associated with a perturbed \(R_I\) type recurrence relation
• Spectrum and generation of solutions of the Toda lattice
• The Jacobi matrices approach to Nevanlinna-Pick problems
• An extension of the Toda lattice: a direct and inverse spectral transform connected with orthogonal rational functions
• A continuum limit of the relativistic Toda lattice: asymptotic theory of discrete Laurent orthogonal polynomials with varying recurrence coefficients
• Asymptotics of recurrence relation coefficients, Hankel determinant ratios, and root products associated with Laurent polynomials orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights
• Lax matrices for a 1-parameter subfamily of van Diejen-Toda chains
• An operator approach to multipoint Padé approximations
• The periodic relativistic Toda lattice: direct and inverse problem
• Direct and inverse problems for the generalized relativistic Toda lattice and the connection with general orthogonal polynomials
• Harmonic analysis of boxed hyperoctahedral Hall-Littlewood polynomials
• Continued fractions and integrable systems
• Extended relativistic Toda lattice, L-orthogonal polynomials and associated Lax pair
• Construction of the solution of the inverse spectral problem for a system depending rationally on the spectral parameter, Borg-Marchenko-type theorem and sine-Gordon equation
• Multidimensional Toda lattices: continuous and discrete time

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