Haken spheres for genus two Heegaard splittings

DOI10.1017/S0305004117000718MaRDI QIDQ4555848zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sangbum Cho, Yuya Koda

Publication date 23 November 2018

Published in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06342

zbMATH Keywords

sphere complex

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: A manifold which admits a reducible genus-$2$ Heegaard splitting is one of the $3$-sphere, $S^{2}imes{S}^1$, lens spaces or their connected sums. For each of those splittings, the complex of Haken spheres is defined. When the manifold is the $3$-sphere, $S^{2}imes{S}^1$ or the connected sum whose summands are lens spaces or $S^{2}imes{S}^1$, the combinatorial structure of the complex has been studied by several authors. In particular, it was shown that those complexes are all contractible. In this work, we study the remaining cases, that is, when the manifolds are lens spaces. We give a precise description of each of the complexes for the genus-$2$ Heegaard splittings of lens spaces. A remarkable fact is that the complexes for most lens spaces are not contractible and even not connected.

Recommendations

• Haken spheres in the connected sum of two lens spaces
• The mapping class groups of reducible Heegaard splittings of genus two
• Haken spheres in genus 2 Heegaard splittings of nonprime 3-manifolds
• Structures of the Haken manifolds with Heegaard splittings of genus two
• Scindements de Heegaard des espaces lenticulaires

Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Haken spheres in the connected sum of two lens spaces
• The Powell conjecture and reducing sphere complexes
• Arc complexes, sphere complexes, and Goeritz groups
• Haken spheres in genus 2 Heegaard splittings of nonprime 3-manifolds
• Obtaining genus 2 Heegaard splittings from Dehn surgery
• Scindements de Heegaard des espaces lenticulaires
• Structures of the Haken manifolds with Heegaard splittings of genus two
• Connected primitive disk complexes and genus two Goeritz groups of lens spaces

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