New probability theory compatible with the new conception of modern thermodynamics. Economics and crisis of debts

DOI10.1134/S1061920812010074zbMATH Open1269.60007arXiv1202.5257MaRDI QIDQ455607FDOQ455607

Authors: V. P. Maslov 

Publication date: 22 October 2012

Published in: Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that G"odel's negative results concerning arithmetic, which date back to the 1930s, and the ancient "sand pile" paradox (known also as "sorites paradox") pose the questions of the use of fuzzy sets and of the effect of a measuring device on the experiment. The consideration of these facts led, in thermodynamics, to a new one-parameter family of ideal gases. In turn, this leads to a new approach to probability theory (including the new notion of independent events). As applied to economics, this gives the correction, based on Friedman's rule, to Irving Fisher's "Main Law of Economics" and enables us to consider the theory of debt crisis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5257

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointBoltzmann distributionnegative pressureBose-Einstein distributionideal liquidimperfect gasmixtures of gasesnon-integer dimensions in number theorypartitio numerorumsand-pile paradoxWiener quantization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability distributions: general theory (60E05) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40) Foundations of probability theory (60A99) Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions (11N60)

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Cited In (15)

• Theorems on the debt crisis and the occurrence of inflation
• Probability distributions of partition theory in number theory arising in classical thermodynamics and economics
• Unbounded probability theory compatible with the probability theory of numbers
• A new approach to probability theory and thermodynamics
• Fischer correspondence principle of equilibrium thermodynamics and economics. Debt crisis
• Dequantization, statistical mechanics and econophysics
• On a general theorem of set theory leading to the Gibbs, Bose-Einstein, and Pareto distributions as well as to the Zipf-Mandelbrot law for the stock market
• The union of two systems of identical Maslov elements with different dimensions
• Binodal for the new ideal gas and the ideal liquid
• A Bose condensate in the \(D\)-dimensional case, in particular, for \(D = 2\) and 1
• Bose condensate in the \(D\)-dimensional case, in particular, for \(D = 2\)
• Gas-amorphous solid and liquid-amorphous solid phase transitions. introduction of negative mass and pressure from the mathematical viewpoint
• Probability theory for random variables with unboundedly growing values and its applications
• Wiener quantization of economics as an analog of the quantization of thermodynamics
• The critical value of the Maslov distribution of a sum of debts taking into account the debt durations

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