Rogue periodic waves of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0814zbMATH Open1402.35256arXiv1711.06579OpenAlexW2788496452WikidataQ52382551 ScholiaQ52382551MaRDI QIDQ4559537FDOQ4559537

Authors: Jinbing Chen, Dmitry Pelinovsky 

Publication date: 4 December 2018

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Rogue waves on the periodic background are considered for the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in the focusing case. The two periodic wave solutions are expressed by the Jacobian elliptic functions dn and cn. Both periodic waves are modulationally unstable with respect to long-wave perturbations. Exact solutions for the rogue waves on the periodic background are constructed by using the explicit expressions for the periodic eigenfunctions of the Zakharov-Shabat spectral problem and the Darboux transformations. These exact solutions labeled as rogue periodic waves generalize the classical rogue wave (the so-called Peregrine's breather). The magnification factor of the rogue periodic waves is computed as a function of the wave amplitude (the elliptic modulus). Rogue periodic waves constructed here are compared with the rogue wave patterns obtained numerically in recent publications.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06579

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zbMATH Keywords

rogue wavesZakharov-Shabat spectral problemnonlinear Schrödinger equationmodulational instability of periodic waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

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Cited In (77)

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