The splitting process in free probability theory

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNV209MaRDI QIDQ4560427zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard, Frédéric Patras

Publication date 12 December 2018

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02748

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

Abstract: Free cumulants were introduced by Speicher as a proper analog of classical cumulants in Voiculescu's theory of free probability. The relation between free moments and free cumulants is usually described in terms of Moebius calculus over the lattice of non-crossing partitions. In this work we explore another approach to free cumulants and to their combinatorial study using a combinatorial Hopf algebra structure on the linear span of non-crossing partitions. The generating series of free moments is seen as a character on this Hopf algebra. It is characterized by solving a linear fixed point equation that relates it to the generating series of free cumulants. These phenomena are explained through a process similar to (though different from) the arborification process familiar in the theory of dynamical systems, and originating in Cayley's work.

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• Phénoménologie, représentations, combinatoire
• k-divisible random variables in free probability
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