Existence and uniqueness of solutions of Schrödinger type stationary equations with very singular potentials without prescribing boundary conditions and some applications

DOI10.7153/DEA-2018-10-04MaRDI QIDQ4565218zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. I. Díaz, D. Gómez-Castro, J.-M. Rakotoson

Publication date 8 June 2018

Published in Differential Equations & Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06679

zbMATH Keywords

Schrödinger equationvery singular potentialvery weak distributional solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Singular elliptic equations (35J75)

Abstract: Motivated mainly by the localization over an open bounded set $Omega$ of $mathbb{R}^n$ of solutions of the Schr"odinger equations, we consider the Schr"odinger equation over $Omega$ with a very singular potential $V(x)geCd(x,partialOmega{)}^{-r}$ with $rge2$ and a convective flow $vecU$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a very weak solution of the equation, when the right hand side datum $f(x)$ is in $L^1(Omega,d(cdot,partialOmega))$, even if no boundary condition is a priori prescribed. We prove that, in fact, the solution necessarily satisfies (in a suitable way) the Dirichlet condition $u=0$ on $partialOmega$. These results improve some of the results of the previous paper by the authors in collaboration with Roger Temam. In addition, we prove some new results dealing with the $m$-accretivity in $L^1(Omega,d(cdot,partialOmega{)}^{a}lpha)$, where $alphain[0,1]$, of the associated operator, the corresponding parabolic problem and the study of the complex evolution Schr"odinger equation in $mathbb{R}^n$.

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Cited in

(12)

• The fractional Schrödinger equation with general nonnegative potentials. The weighted space approach
• Linear diffusion with singular absorption potential and/or unbounded convective flow: the weighted space approach
• On the ambiguous treatment of the Schrödinger equation for the infinite potential well and an alternative via singular potentials: the multi-dimensional case
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