On cross-diffusion systems for two populations subject to a common congestion effect

DOI10.1007/S00245-018-9527-4MaRDI QIDQ2187337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Maxime Laborde

Publication date 2 June 2020

Published in Applied Mathematics and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.09109

zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distancegradient flowcross-diffusion systemcrowd motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Variational inequalities (49J40) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for systems of Fokker-Planck equations coupled through a common nonlinear congestion. Two different kinds of congestion are considered: a porous media congestion or extit{soft} congestion and the extit{hard} congestion given by the constraint $h{o}_1+h{o}_{2}leqslant1$. We show that these systems can be seen as gradient flows in a Wasserstein product space and then we obtain a constructive method to prove the existence of solutions. Therefore it is natural to apply it for numerical purposes and some numerical simulations are included.

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Cited in

(6)

• A cross-diffusion system obtained via (convex) relaxation in the JKO scheme
• Construction of a two-phase flow with singular energy by gradient flow methods
• A fitness-driven cross-diffusion system from population dynamics as a gradient flow
• Incompressible limits of the Patlak-Keller-Segel model and its stationary state
• Weak solutions to the Muskat problem with surface tension via optimal transport
• Existence and uniqueness of solutions of Schrödinger type stationary equations with very singular potentials without prescribing boundary conditions and some applications

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