A MACROSCOPIC CROWD MOTION MODEL OF GRADIENT FLOW TYPE
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Publication:3063644
DOI10.1142/S0218202510004799zbMATH Open1223.35116arXiv1002.0686WikidataQ58478361 ScholiaQ58478361MaRDI QIDQ3063644FDOQ3063644
Authors: Aude Roudneff-Chupin, Filippo Santambrogio, Bertrand Maury 
Publication date: 15 December 2010
Published in: M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: A simple model to handle the flow of people in emergency evacuation situations is considered: at every point x, the velocity U(x) that individuals at x would like to realize is given. Yet, the incompressibility constraint prevents this velocity field to be realized and the actual velocity is the projection of the desired one onto the set of admissible velocities. Instead of looking at a microscopic setting (where individuals are represented by rigid discs), here the macroscopic approach is investigated, where the unknwon is the evolution of the density . If a gradient structure is given, say U is the opposite of the gradient of D where D is, for instance, the distance to the exit door, the problem is presented as a Gradient Flow in the Wasserstein space of probability measures. The functional which gives the Gradient Flow is neither finitely valued (since it takes into account the constraints on the density), nor geodesically convex, which requires for an ad-hoc study of the convergence of a discrete scheme.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0686
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Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20) Evolution inclusions (34G25) Initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F31)
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