A Hele–Shaw Limit with a Variable Upper Bound and Drift

DOI10.1137/22M1482743MaRDI QIDQ6049481zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02644

zbMATH Keywords

crowd motionfree boundaryHele-Shaw equationporous medium equationtumor growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Other free boundary flows; Hele-Shaw flows (76D27) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

Abstract: We investigate a generalized Hele-Shaw equation with a source and drift terms where the density is constrained by an upper-bound density constraint that varies in space and time. By using a generalized porous medium equation approximation, we are able to construct a weak solution to the generalized Hele-Shaw equations under mild assumptions. Then we establish uniqueness of weak solutions to the generalized Hele-Shaw equations. Our next main result is a pointwise characterization of the density variable in the generalized Hele-Shaw equations when the system is in the congestion case. To obtain such a characterization for the congestion case, we derive a new uniform lower bounds on the time derivative pressure of the generalized porous medium equation via a refined Aronson-Benilan estimate that implies monotonicity on the density and pressure.

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Cited in

(4)

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• The incompressible limit of an inhomogeneous model of tissue growth

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