A fitness-driven cross-diffusion system from population dynamics as a gradient flow

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.05.012MaRDI QIDQ294216zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stanislav Kondratyev, Léonard Monsaingeon, Dmitry Vorotnikov

Publication date 9 June 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06431

zbMATH Keywords

optimal transportcross-diffusiongradient flowideal free distributionentropy-entropy production inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Ecology (92D40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B20)

Abstract: We consider a fitness-driven model of dispersal of $N$ interacting populations, which was previously studied merely in the case $N=1$. Based on some optimal transport distance recently introduced, we identify the model as a gradient flow in the metric space of Radon measures. We prove existence of global non-negative weak solutions to the corresponding system of parabolic PDEs, which involves degenerate cross-diffusion. Under some additional hypotheses and using a new multicomponent Poincar'e-Beckner functional inequality, we show that the solutions converge exponentially to an ideal free distribution in the long time regime.

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Cited in

(15)

• A cross-diffusive evolution system arising from biological transport networks
• A cross-diffusion system obtained via (convex) relaxation in the JKO scheme
• On cross-diffusion systems for two populations subject to a common congestion effect
• On geodesic completeness for Riemannian metrics on smooth probability densities
• Nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with reaction as gradient flows of the free energy
• A tumor growth model of Hele-Shaw type as a gradient flow
• A non-local cross-diffusion model of population dynamics I: emergent spatial and spatiotemporal patterns
• Convex Sobolev inequalities related to unbalanced optimal transport
• Modeling of invasion on a heterogeneous habitat: taxis and multistability
• A new multicomponent Poincaré-Beckner inequality
• A minimizing movement approach to a class of scalar reaction-diffusion equations
• A transportation \(L^p\) distance for signal analysis
• A new transportation distance with bulk/interface interactions and flux penalization
• Strong solutions and instability for the fitness gradient system in evolutionary games between two populations
• An unbalanced optimal transport splitting scheme for general advection-reaction-diffusion problems

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